February 2004

   

The Community Working Party Report and Recommendation to WINKLEIGH PARISH COUNCIL regarding proposal for

     

A RENEWABLE ENERGY BIOMASS ELECTRICITY GENERATING POWER STATION & INTERDEPENDENT BUSINESSES ON WINKLEIGH AIRFIELD (WINK1)

     

  CONTENTS

 

Page Number

1.0

Introduction

3

1.1.

Background

3

1.2.

Working Party Remit

4

1.3.

Information Gathered

5

1.4

Information Disseminated

6

2.0

Information from Working Groups

8

2.1

Transport/Highways

8

2.2

Visual Impact

8

2.3

Wildlife

9

2.4

Archaeology

9

2.5

Land Use

9

2.6

Fuel Crops & Other Biomass

10

2.7

Water/Waste

12

2.8

Emissions

13

2.9

Tourism

14

2.10

Employment

15

2.11

Technology

15

2.12

Ancillary Products

15

2.13

People

16

3.0

Conclusions & Recommendation

17

Reports

19

Transport & Highways

Wildlife

Archaeology

Water/Waste

Emissions (1) and (2)

Tourism

Technology

Survey of Residents, Businesses and Farms within

¾ mile radius of proposed location

20

24

25

27

29

32

38

45

Copyright© February 2004 Winkleigh Village Community Working Party have asserted their right under the Copyright, Design and Patent Act 1988 to be identified as the authors of this work.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Winkleigh Village Community Working Party or Winkleigh Parish Council, Devon, UK.

 

1.0

 

INTRODUCTION

 

1.1

Background

     
   

· For more than 5 years, the District Council has been in discussion with developers about a renewable energy development. We understand that there were various schemes under consideration. One developer appears to have been interested in a (much smaller) wood-burning power station; another was apparently interested in the site for a (much smaller) straw-burning station similar to one at Ely, Cambridgeshire. This particular developer held consultative presentations in the village; voluntarily offered access to the similar power station at Ely. (This invitation was taken up by 4 residents of Winkleigh with business, technical and professional experience, at their own expense; this group also held separate discussions with a member of the Parish Council concerned.)

· Torridge & North Devon District Councils commissioned a report entitled ‘Renewable Energy Action Plan’ (R.E.A.P.), (published April 2002). The consultants, ESD, held an open meeting in the village in February 2002 to discuss the various kinds renewable energy opportunities. Unfortunately, the meeting was neither well attended, there being only being 24 present, nor reported on to the Parish Council at a following meeting. However, ESD had obtained attendees’ responses to a questionnaire, the results of which are reflected in their report.

· Various discussions appear to have taken place between the Peninsula Power Limited (PPL) the developer, officers of Torridge District Council, and members of the Winkleigh community and its Parish Council. These discussions were not made public on the grounds that ‘commercial confidentiality could not be breached at this stage’.

· On April 3rd 2003 PPL, along with the Dept of Trade and Industry, issued a press release with brief description of the proposal.

· Mr Roger Barton MD of PPL, attended a Parish Council meeting on 28th May 2003. He made available copies of the slides used during his talk. These constituted the only information available in the public domain about the proposed development until 22nd September 2003. On this date, at his presentation to TDC Scrutiny Committee 2 a slightly different version was presented. At this point PPL said that they would be including MSW (municipal solid waste) as part of their fuel.

· The concept of a Working Party was agreed as a result of public demand at a meeting arranged by the Parish Council on 4th July 2003. The Developer was present at this meeting and said that he would not be attending any further public meetings as he believed that he would be answering the same questions all the time. He would be available to attend a Working Party meeting should they feel PPL have any hard information to contribute. However, he declared his intention to answer the questions submitted by the Parish Council, to provide at a future date a model of the site and the plant and to set up a web site starting in August/September. At the time of writing this report (29th November 2003), the developer has answered some of the questions from the Parish Council but none of the other commitments.

· The Working Party was constituted at a subsequent public meeting on July 10th 2003.

 

 

1.2

Working Party Remit

     
   

It as decided that the remit of the Working Party, created in July 2003, was to gather and disseminate information. As a result of the information gathered they would make a recommendation to the Parish Council as to what actions it should consider taking in the event of the WINBEG 1 planning application being submitted for approval to Torridge District Council (TDC).

It was agreed that meetings would be open to the public who would have an opportunity each time to contribute and comment. Any member of the community offering expertise and energy would be welcome on the Working Groups.

The Working Party was aware that PPL had plans to undertake developments on the airfield that went beyond the limits presented in WINBEG 1. The PPL proposal is the first stage in an industrial complex development consisting of three elements: WINBEG 1, WINBEG 2 (a second gasifier and generator) and ancillary production businesses. These ancillary production processes comprise a Bio Ethanol production plant, Aquaculture (fin fish protein unit), cellulosic fibre production unit and Horticultural project (organic salad produce) and possibly a Wood Pellet Mill (domestic & commercial fuel products) – all interdependent with the power units. At a public meeting in Winkleigh the developer said that, to be economically viable all phases had to be complete. The Working Party have, therefore, included the implications of the whole industrial complex in our information gathering.

At the beginning of October 2003, the Working Party responded in detail to the suggested Scoping Document submitted to Torridge District Council (TDC) by PPL for approval, prior to the EIA being undertaken. The group has now arrived at a point where the consensus is that we can come to a decision regarding what recommendation to make to the Parish Council on behalf of the village community in Winkleigh.

Importantly, we remind the Parish Council that key information remains to be revealed in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) which will accompany the planning application.

 

 

1.3

Information gathered

     
   

To facilitate the aims of the Working Party we set up a number of sub-groups to investigate and collect data in the following areas:

i) Transport & Highways vii) Water

ii) Visual Impact viii) Emissions

iii) Wild Life xiv) Tourism

iv) Archaeology x) Employment

v) Land Use xi) Technology

vi) Fuel Crops & Biomass xii) Ancillary Products

Information was gleaned from:

Press Release from DTI 3rd April 2003

Answers from PPL, the developer, to some of the questions sent in by Parish Council

Examined brief information available from the Developer’s presentations (28th May 2003 to Parish Council and 22nd September 2003 to TDC Scrutiny 2 Committee)

Obtained financial data from Companies House,

Web sites (particularly about the technology, biomass, economics of renewables and experience of relevant projects elsewhere)

Phone calls to similar projects, such as the Aquaculture (fin fish protein unit) proposal, and the previous manager of Arbre Project in Yorkshire

Identifying interested organisations such as English Nature, English Heritage, Council of British Archaeology, C.P.R.E., etc.

Renewable Energy Action Plan, report commissioned by Torridge and North Devon District Councils.

Government of the South West

Locally initiated surveys traffic, tourism, residents, businesses and farms

 

1.4

Information Disseminated

     
   

In order to engage the community in the process of gathering information and enable residents in the Parish to make informed choices, we have disseminated the information available to us at every stage. We have published, unedited, the communications from the Developer, giving equal prominence to these alongside information from other sources. Our intention was to publish only information where the source could be identified. We used the following strategies.

Regular Meetings open to public

Opened a Public information Centre in the centre of the village

Meeting notes of Working Party Meetings – Public Information Centre & Parish Council

Press Release to all local media, press and radio, containing basic description of our existence and remit

Articles in Distinctly Winkleigh, the community newsletter.

Small information packs to all contiguous Parish Councils and later all Parish Councils within a 25 mile radius (this being the limit the developer said would be involved with the growing and transportation of the energy crop requirement)

A Scrutiny Committee 2 had been tasked by the Torridge District Council to look at Renewable Energy implications for the District, WINBEG being part of that remit. The Working Party responded to an invitation from TDC Scrutiny Committee 2 to present our attributable information to date. Copies of the script of this Powerpoint presentation were left with the Committee and a copy also sent to the Parish Council.

The Working Party gave a detailed response to the Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Document (a copy already with the Parish Council). The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a legal requirement in this particular planning situation and is prepared by the Developer (or his chosen consultant) and paid for by the Developer. It forms part of the Planning Application submission. It commences with the issue of the Scoping Document, which sets the parameters of the EIA. Interested parties are invited to comment and can request additional topics are included. This response to the Scoping Document was sent to the Consultants and Local Planning Authority (TDC) in October 2003 with copies to a long list of interested parties. It is relevant to note that South West Regional Development Agency (SW RDA) have now (020204) undertaken to spend public money to pay for PPL’s EIA.

At a later date the Working Party decided that this Response to the Scoping Document contained and summarised much relevant information and circulated it to all the Councillors in the Torridge District Council. The Working Party undertook these tasks as part of its responsibility to secure the best possible information on behalf of the Parish Council.

To date PPL has not informed communities that would be potentially affected. Former PPL undertakings to distribute leaflets and provide an exhibition are also now to be funded by SW RDA.

 

2.0

 

INFORMATION FROM WORKING GROUPS

 

2.1

Transport & Highways

     
   

The proposed development requires consideration of:

· increase in volume of HGV traffic;

· the routes that might be used;

· the impact on the condition of the roads and maintenance of surfaces; and

· the increased potential for accidents and incidents

Please refer to the attached report which details a recent survey and analysis the implications

 

 

2.2

Visual Impact

     
   

There is one irrefutable fact – should this proposal be allowed, the look of the open aspect of the airfield would be changed for all time.

The true comparison has to be between now - which is nothing - to large buildings and towers. The comparison that PPL make to Rugely Power Station would seem to be irrelevant in this situation, since it uses an adjacent existing power station as the reference point.

The Developer has also endeavoured to compare the proposed height of the stacks (42 metres) of the plant to the Church in the centre of Winkleigh. This fails to have regard for the fact that the church is a much more sympathetic piece of architecture and an expected part of the architectural profile of rural communities and not in the middle of the airfield.

The height of the stack will depend to a great extent on the degree of dispersion of noxious gases that is required. The higher the stack the better the dispersion, but that will increase the visual impact.

The visual impact of the PPL proposal would be significant from far and wide. Winkleigh Airfield is a relatively high point at 163 metres above sea level between the two moors, Dartmoor and Exmoor. The main structures of the plant would be visible from many vantage points (e.g. The northerly tors of Dartmoor, Folly Gate (north of Okehampton), South Exmoor, and many others) - as an industrial, large-scale, visual intrusion in an otherwise completely rural landscape.

With regard to the growing of fuel crops, the visual impact of the change in land use over such a wide area will also be significant, changing the character and nature of the views.

 

 

2.3

Wildlife

     
   

Potential disturbance to over-wintering lapwings, golden plover, traffic damage to barn owls

Reduction in bio-diversity in the environment with the change of large areas of land use into mono-cultures.

Other potential risks are damage to the species rich Culm grasslands and also the River Torridge.

Please refer to comments from Devon Wildlife Trust enclosed.

 

 

2.4

Archaeology

     
   

A potential for disturbance to the archaeological record can be considered in two distinct areas:

  • The proposed development site (the site), situated on the airfield itself.
  • The land intended for the growth of the fuel crops (fuel crop land), in the surrounding area.

The site

The site is situated within the area of the redundant World War II airfield to the north of Winkleigh. Details of the proposed development are not available, but released PPL plans indicate construction of industrial buildings over the central section of the main east-west aligned runway and adjoining land. It is believed that part of the proposed development will extend beyond the airfield peripheral road and aircraft standing areas to the south.

The fuel crop land

The location and extent of the land intended for the growth of the fuel energy crops remains unknown. Reported requirements, which will depend on yields, suggest the need for up to 10,000 hectares of land for the full proposal, situated within a 40km radius of the site. This land is largely unexplored in archaeological terms.

For full details please refer to the Archaeology Report enclosed.

 

 

2.5

Land Use

     
   

We are also concerned about the wider impact of large scale planting of energy crops on the countryside and landscape.

British Biogen give a guide that 560Ha of SRC would fuel 1MW of electricity (source CPRE). Thus to fuel the 55% PPL state they will use, will require 7084 Ha/17,505 acres.

This is likely to result in a fundamental change to substantial areas of the countryside. It also requires a substantial number of growers/suppliers to make a long-term commitment to this particular land use.

English Nature Report June 2003 outlines areas unsuitable for growing renewable energy fuel crops:

Boggy areas

National Nature Reserves, SSSI’s, National Parks, Environmentally Sensitive Areas, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Wetland Sites

Countryside Stewardship Schemes

Areas of the slopes greater than 10%

Nitrate Sensitive Areas

Certain habitat types may prove to be specially sensitive: - ancient woodland, hedgerows, heathlands, unimproved grassland, peatlands, lowland wet grass land (British Biogen/DTI 1999)

 

 

2.6

Fuel Crops & Other Biomass

     
   

Miscanthus

   

This crop can be grown on set aside land without loosing grants, however with the changes in CAP about to take effect this could have financial implications for the grower. Apart from adverse effects on the land, this crop is not free of problems that have to be considered. The establishment rate can be as low as 25% and the crop takes 3 years to mature for harvesting.

However, once established harvesting has to take place in late Autumn and Winter after a continuous period of frost. However this is traditionally a time of high rainfall in the South West, making harvesting very difficult. The heavy machinery required to harvest will impact the soil and be hard to handle in the small fields that are characteristic of the Devon countryside as well as the fact that they cannot operate on slopes greater than 12 ½ %. This will also effect the availability of land suitable for growing the fuel crops.

Such specific harvesting conditions would give farmers logistic concerns as all in a locality would need to harvest at the same time and, in addition, machinery availability would inevitably cause problems.

A further problem for suppliers would be the ability to be flexible about crop rotation, as miscanthus takes several spray applications of Roundup over time, to eradicate it, the implication being it has to be a long-term investment for the supplier.

There are no grants at present to allow suppliers to restore the land should they wish to revert to other crops. This will obviously have an effect on the flexibility of use of resources and willingness to plant in the first place.

   

SRC (Willow)

   

This crop can be grown on set aside land without loosing grants. However with the changes in CAP about to take effect this could have financial implications for the grower. Apart from adverse effects on land that has to be deep ploughed, this crop is not free of problems that have to be considered.

One long-term effect of willow is that it seeks out water and the roots will find any established land drains and these will be destroyed. The willow will need protection from rabbit and deer damage involving expense in installing and maintaining fencing systems. In growing areas near woodlands squirrel damage could become a problem after the first year or two.

Experience is beginning to show that, grown en masse, there are problems with rust, coral spot and beetle. This will involve spraying to control. There is the question, still to be resolved, of these problems spreading to the indigenous willow.

To maximise the profitability of growing energy crops it is essential to mechanise operations. This therefore precludes sites with steep slopes or those that may be excessively waterlogged in the winter when operations have to be carried out.

Having a high water use there may be impact on local water resources that could be reduced by up to 50% or more compared to grassland or arable crops.

There is also a considerable amount of spraying required for successful establishment of the crop as follows:

i) before initial ploughing of land to eradicate perennial weeds;

ii) before planting to eradicate any leatherjackets;

iii) after planting to eradicate weeds

iv) after stump back to prevent perennial weeds on each occasion;

v) to control rust, although chemicals that could be used are environmentally unacceptable and uneconomic.

   

Other Fuels

   

PPL have stated that main non-crop biomass fuels could include :

Forestry residues

Clean wood waste

Organic fraction of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) – see Technology Report

Other biomass could include:

Straw, hemp residue and palm kernel expeller

To our knowledge, no local suppliers have been identified for the above fuels. In fact the palm kernel expeller would have to be shipped in from the Far East and trucked in from Avonmouth. Present prices of around £65 per ton will make it expensive. It has good energy conversion rates, however the high dust content increases the need to clean up the gas before going through the turbine. It has also been revealed recently by the WWF that palm nut trees are being used to replace timber felled in the rainforest habitat of the orang u tang making the forests unsustainable for them, so further contributing to the demise of this species

The clean wood waste is in high demand, so much so that the local chipboard factory at South Molton has been having problems identifying sufficient supplies. Most supplies come from furniture factories and would have to be trucked in from outside the 25 mile (40km) radius.

There will be competition from other biomass CHP plants awarded grants from the DTI (four others in the South West). This will have a detrimental effect on the ability to maintain continuity of supplies for either forestry residues, clean wood waste or in fact the supply of fuel crops within the 25 mile (40km) radius.

There is limited hemp grown in this area and this is highly prized for its long fibres and used in quality paper manufacture and clothing. The residue prices of hemp at around £80 per tonne (minimum) would make it uneconomic.

 

 

2.7

Water

     
   

There is neither definitive information available regarding the quantities of water required for the Power Station or the Ancillary Production Units, nor how much will need to be disposed of at any time. However, evidence from America suggests the need for many thousands of gallons a day.

There will be a large moisture content in the fuel, which apart from reducing the efficiency of the process, that will have to be disposed of at the end of the process. This will be carried by the plume and could cause "rainout" problems in cold weather.

Please refer to Water-Waste report enclosed.

 

 

2.8

Emissions

     
   

Heat

Unless this proposal is able to defy the 1st Law of Thermo-Dynamics there will be considerable heat produced. We are given to understand by PPL that this will be used by the various Ancillary Production associated with the final phase (which is not be assessed at this stage). However unless this proves accurate there will be considerable wasted heat.

   

Dust & Gases

   

We would refer you to a report, which is enclosed, from Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League (USA) which quotes the US Environmental Protection Agency data showing that gasification units emit more nitrogen oxides and dioxins than incinerators. The moisture content in the biomass fuel will increase the amount of dioxins produced, as it will lower combustion temperature. There are no "safe" levels for dioxins.

The dispersion of noxious gases depends on the height of the stack, the higher the stack the better the dispersion.

Weather conditions have also to be taken into consideration. With the frequent "still air" conditions that prevail in Winkleigh, dispersion could often be a problem.

   

Noise

   

During the night particularly the noise levels at the proposed site are at most minimal and often completely silent, any increase would be detrimental to the residents’ amenity.

There could be a more than one source.

i) The gas turbines which will be in operation all day, every day and is an open ended cycle (ie an open path to the atmosphere from the turbine blades). We need to see a verifiable estimate of noise emission based on measured data from gas turbines of similar type. However it must noted that on most gas turbines there is an exhaust heat boiler attached at the end of the turbine which would attenuate the noise and so not be comparable.

ii) Transformer that will be needed for connection to the national grid, this produces continuous noise.

iii) Delivery and movement of fuel on site. This would be a continuous 24hr process.

This is another reason why the whole of the potential development needs to be taken into consideration when assessing the effect that this will have on residents particularly.

   

Waste

   

We have not been able to obtain any definitive information

   

Vibration

   

We have been advised by a power industry expert that this should not be a problem under normal circumstances; though it has been known for turbines to occasionally break and fly apart giving rise to an explosion hazard. This safety hazard should be dealt with under legislation overseen by the Health & Safety Executive.

 

 

2.9

Tourism

     
   

South West Tourism has recently released a study on the value of Tourism across every single district in the South West. The study reveals that the North Devon ( NDDC/TDC) area ranks the second largest, behind Bristol, in terms of tourism expenditure at £454 million.

Tourism supports over 14,000 jobs, which represents 25% of the workforce in the NDDC area and 18% in the TDC area. A survey of the Winkleigh area is currently being undertaken. A copy of the report to date is enclosed to give an indication of the level of business. However, it is Work in Progress at this stage, with more information to come.

We are of the opinion that a power station would have an adverse effect on primary and secondary tourism. For example, would anyone choose to stay at Four Seasons with this on the doorstep? Would people choose to stay in the village or even visit it for meals?

Tourism is already a significant component in the local economy and very importantly, there are other tourist initiatives under development. In particular one on the adjacent site to the proposed development is the 1944 Experience, a Market & Coastal Towns Initiative tourism project with a proven track record and two thousand visited on the annual open day this year. The proposal for a power station is likely to overwhelm and be significantly detrimental to this project, which has attracted public funding.

We also note that any increase in employment (see below ‘employment’) at the plant or in the supply system needs to be set against losses that would almost inevitably occur through this negative impact on tourism.

The degradation of the rural character of the area will also have a negative effect on tourism in the whole area. This includes associated leisure activities and the already established local service industries such as bed and breakfasts, the local pubs and restaurants with excellent reputations, very important to Winkleigh’s economy.

 

 

2.10

Employment

     
   

Apart from initial information from PPL at their presentation to the Parish Council, we have had no further detailed information, despite requests.

We feel that most short-term gains during the construction phase are likely to be with specialist contractors, which will not benefit the Parish community or the region. The technical and managerial jobs are, according to the Developer, likely to be filled from outside the Parish and probably outside the region. The remaining jobs are likely to be low or unskilled.

There are very few unemployed people in this community. The major employment deficit in Winkleigh is suitable skilled jobs, since many people in our community are ‘underemployed’, ie they have capabilities above those required for available local employment. The need is for more high-added value jobs (see Village Appraisal 1996), and not the unskilled jobs the proposed development seems to offer. The area of greatest unemployment is in and around Bideford.

The most recently reported unemployed figures from Torridge District Council website in July 2003 show that Bideford was 278 and Winkleigh 12.

We are concerned that there will be a negative effect on employment in our established tourist businesses.

 

 

2.11

Technology

   

The report enclosed gives brief information with regard to the particular technology that this DTI grant supports.

It also makes comparisons to Devon County Council’s recommendation on the handling of waste in the future.

 

 

2.12

Ancillary Products

   

Although this application only refers to the first stage of the Power Station we felt that we needed to look, however briefly, at the implications of the stated ancillary products. The intention of having further production processing was to use any surplus heat produced by the proposed power station.

 

Aquaculture (Fin Fish Protein Unit). The only unit we could track down was in the U.S. and they were contacted. The location of this unit was on the dockside as it is of critical importance that the fish protein used for this process is exceedingly fresh. It would seem that mid-Devon would not be an appropriate location for a unit of this type. In addition there would be potential odour problems associated with fish processing.

Bio Ethanol Plant. This a substitute for petrol consisting of common alcohol. It can be derived from crops such as sugar cane, sugar beet, maize and wheat. It would need to be of significant size to be economic and would incur significant increase in tanker and truck traffic throughout the immediate area. We are concerned about the sizeable safety issues surrounding an industry of this nature.

Cellulosic Fibre Production. This production process uses enormous quantities of power to pulp the timber to produce the fibres, then process the pulp. The by product from this production process is large quantities of sodium sulphate (salt) which would require an outlet. This salt is used by the textile industry as a setting agent in the dyeing process. The nearest textile producers are in the Midlands and North of England thus necessitating additional heavy goods vehicle use. Additionally, there is a potential odour problem associated with this process.

Horticulture (organic salad crops). It has also been suggested that the waste heat could be used to produce salad crops all year round. This would also necessitate significant increase in heavy goods vehicle traffic, but use little of the heat in the long mild spring, summer and autumn months. The ability to achieve "organic" certification would be required. No evidence of this to date.

Wood Pellet Mill (domestic & commercial fuel). We have not been given any details of this project.

 

 

2.13

People

     
   

It would seem that there has been remarkably little or no consideration of the concerns of those people living or working on, near and around the proposed site. Some number of these people live as close as 500m.

As a result of our concerns we have produced a survey of those just over 400 people living and working within ¾ mile radius of the proposed site, which is enclosed.

 

3.0

 

CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATION

   

It would appear from evidence available at this time that the proposal offers no overall benefit to the community. On the contrary there are many negative and unpleasant consequences. The proposal does not seem to follow general planning guidance as described in PPG1, which indicates that projects should maintain or enhance the environment and be sustainable.

In our opinion this proposal is significantly out of scale and in an inappropriate location. It increases the amount of additional transportation and restricts the expansion of tourism and other designated uses on the rest of the airfield.

In summary:

i) Transport & Highways. Significant increase in road damage, consequent maintenance costs and accident potential In addition a significant increase in pollution from fossil fuel use.

ii) Visual impact will be significant.

iii) Wildlife will be disturbed and eroded from lack of bio-diversity and increased traffic.

iv) Even the most conservative estimate makes it clear that there will be substantial damage to archaeological remains as a result of deep ploughing.

v) Long term damage to land with no evident financial or environmental benefits to the local community. Increased amounts of pesticides etc. used. No grants available towards restitution of land.

vi) Emission we will have to await the IPPC permit as we have be given no access to relevant information

vii) Dust, gases and noise levels. These would be increased compared with the current situation.

viii) Local tourism would be badly affected, as the wild and unspoilt nature of Winkleigh and the surrounding area would be changed forever. It would be detrimental to West of England Transport Collection proposal, already accepted as part of Torrington’s MCTi submission.

ix) Employment: with the little information we have, it seems that there will be few, if any, "added value jobs available to local people. From the TDC website the July figure for registered unemployed for Winkleigh was 12. The negative effective on tourism could leave us with a negative net effect on employment

   

PPG22 States under Government and European Community Policy

Section 8

‘Government policy is set out in Department of Energy Paper 55 – "Renewable Energy in the UK: The Way Forward". It is to stimulate the exploitation and development of renewable energy sources wherever they have prospects of being economically attractive and environmentally acceptable’.

In the opinion of the Working Party this project has neither prospect.

 

It is the opinion of the Winkleigh Village Community Working Party that when the application is submitted to the Parish Council they recommend refusal.

 

REPORTS

Winkleigh Village Community Working Party 6th February 2004

TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

    ACTION PLAN

1

To Carry Out Traffic Survey On The A3124 Close To The Entrance Of The Proposed Power Station Site.

   

2

Calculate The Biomass Required To Fuel Winbeg 1 And 2

   

3

Calculate The Potential Number Of Lorries Required To Carry Biomass Fuel Into The Power Station And Estimate The Number Required For Services And Removal Of Waste Products.

   

4

Calculate The Potential Percentage Increase In The Volume Of HGV’s At Point Of Entry Into The Power Station.

   

5

Calculate The Emissions From These Extra Lorries.

   

6

Consider The Most Likely Routes That Will Be Used To Carry Biomass Fuel Into The Plant.

   

7

Consider The Worst Potential Danger Spots For The Residents Of Winkleigh.


1. TRAFFIC SURVEY.

The traffic survey was carried out on Thursday 21st August 2003

Time of survey: 07.00 hours-19.00 hours

Venue of survey: Entrance to Four Seasons village on the A3124 close to the proposed power station site

The total volume of traffic passing in both directions during the twelve-hour period was 3,325 vehicles.

The total number of 3,4,5 and 6 axle lorries was 152.

N.B. Two axle lorries are not included in the following calculations as the majority were small builders trucks and it is not considered they will be used for carrying biomass material.

Additional surveys were carried out by John Bowers at various points around the village and are available if required.

Advice sort on traffic survey from Tony Bradford, County Energy Directive.

2. CALCULATION OF BIOMASS FUEL REQUIRED FOR WINBEG 1 AND WINBEG 1 AND WINBEG 2.

The biomass fuel requirements calculations are based on figures obtained from the manager of the, now closed, Selby power station. The fuels they used consisted of Miscanthus, SRC and forest residues. They were sourced from within a 50mile radius.

The fuel requirement for the 10MW power station was 62,000 tonnes (wet) or 43,000 tonnes (dry) per annum. Based on a 50% wet/50% dry mix an average of 52,000 tonnes was required per annum or 143 tonnes per day.

From this it can be derived that for Winbeg 1 (28MW’s) 145,600 tonnes of a 50% wet/50% dry mix would be required per annum or 398 tonnes per day. Winbeg 1 and Winbeg 2 would require 291,000 tonnes per year or 797 tonnes per day.

In July 2003 Roger Barton refuted, in a question put to him, that Winbeg 1 would require 3,000 tonnes of fuel per week and then went on to say that the likely fuel mix would be 1,038 tonnes of Miscanthus (35%), 777 tonnes of SRC (20%). This leaves a 45% requirement of some other fuel source or 1,334 tonnes giving a total weekly fuel requirement of 2,965 tonnes. The Selby figures, upon which this report is based, work out at 2,786 tonnes per week.

3. CALCULATION OF THE POTENTIAL NUMBER OF LORRIES REQUIRED TO SERVICE THE POWER STATION.

The lorry requirement is again based on figures obtained from Selby.

They required 15 lorries per day to transport the 143 tonnes of fuel into the plant, which equates to 9.5 tonnes per load.

Based on these figures Winbeg 1 would require 42 loads per day plus say 5 lorries per day for carrying out waste material and servicing the plant. This gives a total of 94 passes.

Winbeg 1 and 2 and the spin off businesses would require 84 lorries per plus say 35 lorries per day for carrying out waste, servicing the plant and the spin off industries. This gives a total of 238 passes.

4. CALCULATION OF PERCENTAGE INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF LORRIES ENTERING & LEAVING POWER STATION SITE

Winbeg 1 based on 94 passes = 62% increase.

Winbeg 1, 2 and the spin off industries = 156% increase.

Supporting graphs are available if required.

In a press release dated 19th July 2003 Roger Barton stated that overall traffic would decrease due to deployment of energy crops! He then goes on to say that 40-50 trucks will be required for carrying the biomass into the plant per day for Winbeg 1. This figure ties in closely with our own calculations. He has not said how many will be required for Winbeg 2 and the spin off industries.

5. CALCULATION OF THE EMMISSIONS FROM THESE EXTRA LORRIES.

We have been unable to obtain any meaningful figures because of the unknown transportation that will be used.

6. CONSIDERED MOST LIKELY ROUTES FOR CARRYING BIOMASS FUEL.

It is difficult to ascertain at this stage where the Miscanthus and SRC is likely to be grown and where the other biomass fuels will be sourced.

We have attached a diagrammatic route map of the roads leading in and around Winkleigh..

The two nearest arterial routes are approximately 14 and 22 miles from the proposed site, namely the A30 at Whiddon Down and the A39 at Bideford.

We consider the following are the most likely routes:

Whiddon Down. (From the east.)

From the M5 at Exeter, onto the A30 and then onto the A3124 at Whiddon Down.

Okehampton. (From the west.)

From Cornwall, along the A30 onto the A386 to the south west of Okehampton, turning off at Follygate onto the A3072 through Sampford Courtney and finally north onto the A3124.

From north Cornwall along the A3072, through Holsworthy to Hatherleigh, turning south at Hatherleigh onto the A386 and then east to pick up the A3072. again to Sampford Courtney.

Bideford. (From the north.)

From Bideford off the A39 and onto the A3124, through the narrow streets at Torrington and Beaford.

Description of Roads

Beaford with its narrow road running through the centre of the village must be of paramount concern.

The A3124 is an upgraded B road and all routes have long stretches of winding, narrow road.

Additionally the road from Whiddon has stretches with sharp inclines. It is not uncommon for the general flow of traffic to be slowed down by HGV’s.

‘A’ roads should be a minimum of 25ft in width, wide enough to allow two HGV’ s to pass without stopping or either vehicle crossing the centre line. We doubt this is the case on sections of the A3124 e.g. in Beaford village.

The roads approaching the Holsworthy power station were in an appalling state due to the HGV’s passing over them. £60,000 has recently been spent on them and more is needed. John Wilde, manager of the County Councils local service depot has expressed concern at the cost and claimed in the press and claimed that they had not been told of the full extent of the traffic required to service the plant.

There is serious concern, should the power station be built, as to where the funds will come from to repair the already appalling road surface of the A3124 on the approaches to the site.

In an approach made to John Wilde he suggested that extra funds to improve the roads were unlikely. He cannot comment on the proposed project until a planning application is received when he will be pleased to talk to us.

7. WORST POTENTIAL DANGER SPOTS FOR THE RESIDENTS OF WINKLEIGH

We consider it imperative that these black spots are placed high on the agenda for scrutiny.

Garth Carter Tel: 01837 680125 E-mail: cartergrth@aol.com

Ken Howarth.Tel: 01837 680160 E-mail: kenneth.john@9freeserve.co.uk Peter Johnson Tel: 01837 83144 Final report submitted: 06-02-04

winkleigh village community working party February 2004

WILDLIFE

 Devon Wildlife Trust responded to our request for information:

"…..while developments such as this have a significant role to play in reducing overall CO2 emissions…….the potential for the project to have detrimental effects on the area’s biodiversity should not be overlooked"

"… we have reviewed the Scoping Report according to how it addresses our two main areas of concern:

i) the direct ecological impact of the project on the airfield and immediate surroundings

ii) the wider implications of changes in land use and management within a 25-mile radius of the project as a result of the local sourcing of biomass material …..".

Devon Wildlife Trust go on to say:

" In particular, and of greatest importance, is the expressed aim of assessing secondary impacts on "designated sites and protected species". We feel that this assessment should not be limited in this manner, and should be applied to wider biodiversity interests. Similarly, it is important that the study does not overlook potential disturbance to, or loss of, habitats other than those

supporting protected species"

On wider implications, the Devon Wildlife Trust say ….." care will be needed to ensure that this demand on agricultural land in the area does not place extra pressure on key habitats such as culm grassland"

" ……..the Scoping report’s approach to this is particularly disappointing. Devon Wildlife Trust believes that, as the success of the project is so closely linked with the local provision of biomass fuels, any assessment of the project’s impact must include a detailed study of the effects of land use change on key habitats"

Devon WildlifeTrust goes on to say that a strategic assessment of the catchment area should be carried out, looking at the suitability of cultivation of biomass crops. Such an assessment would use existing data as a starting point for the identification of key habitats in the area including culm grassland, where cultivation of biomass crops would conflict with existing biodiversity priorities.

Devon Wildlife Trust concludes that "the Environmental Impact Assessment for the Winkleigh Biomass Plant includes this assessment. "To focus solely on the airfield development represents too narrow a definition of a project that is so closely linked with land use change in the surrounding area."

(Richard White, Conservation Policy Manager- Devon Wildlife Trust) Gerard Fawcitt (February 2004)

ARCHAEOLOGY

1. INTRODUCTION This short report identifies the potential archaeological implications of the construction and use of the proposed Peninsular Power Limited (PP) biomass electricity generator (WINBEG) on Winkleigh airfield. The report represents a summary overview, and is not informed by the results of a formal archaeological assessment. This report also predates a planning application, and is made in advance of the release of full details of the proposal. A potential for disturbance to the archaeological record can be considered in two distinct areas:

1.1 The site The site is situated within the area of the redundant World War II airfield to the north of Winkleigh. Details of the proposed development are not available, but released PP plans indicate construction of industrial buildings over the central section of the main east-west aligned runway and adjoining land. It is believed that part of the proposed development will extend beyond the airfield peripheral road and aircraft standing areas to the south.

1.2 The fuel crop land Limited PP information identifies Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) willow and poplar, and miscanthus grass, as fuel sources for WINBEG. The location and extent of the land intended for the growth of these fuels remains unknown. Reported requirements suggest the need for some 10,000 hectares of land, situated within a 40km radius of the site.

2. ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS In advance of any formal archaeological assessment of the proposed WINBEG scheme, only the following general comments can be made regarding any potential impact on the archaeological record.

2.1 The site The construction and use of the Winkleigh airfield during the last war has been considered in brief (Cotey, 1995), and its role in the D-Day landings noted in particular. The importance of World War II airfields as a whole has also been recognised in a recent English Heritage publication (English Heritage, 2003a). The airfield has been subject to a study by the ACE Archaeology Club (Daynes, et al 1999), which has identified the varying levels of preservation of the existing features. While many upstanding elements of the airfield have been lost, a number of the remaining structures survive in a remarkably good condition. The airfield’s east-west runway lies within the main body of the proposed site. This is reported to survive in a reasonable condition, considering the lack of upkeep. A very well preserved sub-surface Royal Observation Corps (ROC) monitoring post is also situated within the main body of the proposed site. The airfield control tower represents the main feature of archaeological interest in the vicinity of the site. This overlooks the proposed site, and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM no. 33053). The proposed development is understood to involve the construction of sizeable industrial buildings on the position of the airfield’s main runway. This would involve the destruction or burial of part of this feature. Any potential physical impact on other airfield features, or the ROC monitoring position, remains unknown. It should be stressed that the existence of archaeological features that may predate the airfield is not known at present, and awaits the attention of future archaeological assessment and evaluation. Prehistoric activity is recorded in the area of the village, and the use of any high ground in the vicinity during this period must be considered. The control tower will not be subject to any known physical disturbance. However, an impact on the setting of this nationally important and protected monument must be considered. Any appreciation of the setting of the control tower within the context of the airfield it controlled will be altered by the location of structures in a central position on the runway. Equally any appreciation of the setting of the monument within its historical context from the airfield itself must also be significantly impaired.

2.2 The fuel crop land It is widely recognised that the roots of SRC crops have the potential to cause significant disturbance to buried archaeological remains. On the basis of ongoing studies of bracken disturbance of archaeological deposits, the rhizome formation of miscanthus is also thought to possess this potential. Forestry Commission research into the character of SRC willow and poplar root growth has acknowledged the routine use of deep-cultivation methods in advance of SRC planting (Crow and Houston, Forthcoming, 2-3). The English Heritage publication Ripping up History. Archaeology under the Plough (English Heritage, 2003b) has identified the considerable damage that ploughing is inflicting on archaeological deposits, not least the intrusive deep-cultivation methods employed in forestry. A very real and significant impact on the archaeological heritage of a wide area of northern, western and mid Devon must be considered as a result of the growth of the anticipated 10,000 hectares of fuel crops. Potential disturbance of archaeological deposits would result from both root/rhizome intrusion, and most significantly from plough damage in advance of planting. Any assurance that archaeological fieldwork undertaken at known sites in advance of planting would counter the damage to buried remains, must be seen as an inadequate response to the preservation of the archaeological record in the region. Northern Devon has experienced relatively little archaeological research, resulting in a corresponding lack of knowledge regarding the location or character of archaeological sites in the area. What research that has been undertaken, in response to modern planning law (Planning Permission Guidance notes 16), has indicated relatively high levels of archaeological preservation in the area: an area of predominant pasture and limited cultivation in the past. Known archaeological sites in the area must represent only a fraction of the preserved sub-surface remains. English Heritage, The Council for British Archaeology, Devon County Council Archaeological Services and the Devon Archaeological Society have all expressed concerns regarding this element of the proposed scheme.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cotey, R. 1995. The history of Winkleigh Airfield 1939-1995. Winkleigh Publications.

Crow, P and Houston, T.J. Forthcoming. The influence of soil and coppice cycle on the rooting habit

of short rotation coppice poplar and willow.

Daynes, J., Fisher, G. and Purnell, D. 1999. Winkleigh Airfield. ACE Archaeology Club.

English Heritage. 2003a. Historic military aviation sites. Management and Conservation. English

Heritage.

English Heritage. 2003b. Ripping up history. Archaeology under the plough. English Heritage.

November 2003.

 

Winkleigh Village Community Working Party

ENVIRONMENAL GROUP October 2003

WATER & WASTE

1 WATER

Supply.

The source of the water supply is yet to be established but it is presumed that this would be provided by SW Water. It is possible that the existing mains water supply to the airfield site might be adequate, but if this proved not to be the case then the statutory undertakers would be required to supplement the system accordingly. The quantity of water that the power station will require for its operational phase is not yet advised, nor for the subsequent phases and the additional requirements of the associated industries. It is also possible that a large volume of water will be required to be stored on the site to cover possible shortfalls in the regular supply (through breakdown or similar).

Waste

The different wastes will need a range of treatments and action to reach particular standards before any final effluent discharges to the local watercourses would be permitted by the Environment Agency.

Storm water discharge.

The site will contain large areas of buildings and hard paving which will give rise to SW runoff. Of particular concern are those areas designated to fuel storage. PPL have stated that until the necessary supply of acceptable Biomass fuel (energy crops) becomes available, use will be made of alternative non-crop fuels such as forestry residues and wood waste. The use of such alternatives could occur over a long term period as the anticipated programme stated by PPL is 6 years to achieve 50% use of energy crops, (therefore maybe 10 years or more before achieving 100%). It is of great concern that the storm water run-off from long-term uncovered storage of such materials (both non-energy and energy crops) would give rise to a highly unsatisfactory waste effluent, the treatment of which could prove difficult and will require careful monitoring. The proposed use of a moat and lagoons to capture the run-off is identified by PPL and all waste water treatment before its eventual discharge to watercourses will have to meet the water quality standards required by the Environmental Agency.

2. WASTE

Industrial Wastes.

The different effluents that will arise from the associated industries will obviously vary depending on the product, the materials used and production methods. Depending on the quantity and quality of such effluents, under normal circumstances they could possibly be discharged into a sewage treatment works providing that the quantity and strength of the industrial waste is not great enough to have a deleterious effect on the working of the treatment plant. In the case of Winkleigh Airfield however, there is no sewerage system or sewage treatment works available. In this case it may well be necessary therefore for such trade wastes to be stored on site in lined pits or sealed containers for eventual removal by tankers on a regular basis to a nearby treatment works for disposal (perhaps to Crediton !).

Domestic Sewage.

This will no doubt be dealt with by the construction of a drainage system and the installation of a suitable and appropriate treatment plant somewhere on the site. Its location has not yet been indicated by PPL. Again, this sewerage system must be designed to accommodate all phases of the proposed development.

The Devon County Council Biodiversity Action Plan identifies quite clearly that the Local authorities have a statutory duty under regulation 37 of the Habitat Scheme to have policies that encourage the management of rivers. Etc. (The Torridge Headwaters Project, for example, in which Torridge District Council is a Partner). The small stream to the south of the old airfield to which the eventual effluents would probably discharge (whether or not the construction of lagoons and reed beds take place) has very little annual flow. The amount of the water flow in any stream or river into which treated effluent is to be discharged is very important in assessing the available dilution. Larger streams and rivers can obviously take greater quantities of treated effluent without adversely affecting the water quality. This is not so in the case at the Airfield, and this gives cause for concern at this early stage.

I understand that the submission of an application for discharge consent for wastewater treated on site is necessary prior to the designing of the treatment system. This is presumably because any consent granted would set the standards to which any effluents must be treated. It is not known whether PPL have submitted the IPPC application, but it is important that it should cover both Phases of the power station development and include also the associated industries.

Harry Jones 23 October 03


Winkleigh Village Community Working Party

ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP (1) December 2003

EMISSIONS – AIR QUALITY

1 TRAFFIC FLOWS

During construction and operation, traffic flows are predicted to increase by 10% or more. In fact, when fully operational, there will be a minimum of 70 fuel deliveries per day, or 140 traffic movements. There will be gaseous and particulate emissions from both public and private vehicles of PM10 and NO2.

2 COMBUSTION OF ORGANIC FUELS

Dangers of exceedence of emissions of NITROGEN OXIDES [possibly carcinogenic] and SULPHUR OXIDES [both responsible for acid rain] are of concern. Also greater increases in CO2 can contribute to the greenhouse effect and to acid deposition.

a) Wood Wastes

There is no guarantee, other than 24 hour monitoring of deliveries, that these wastes will be clean. Contaminated and treated woods contain creosote, arsenic, heavy metals, dioxins, furons and CCAs wood wastes will be used in the first three years of operation and thereafter as a smaller proportion of the fuels.

b) Dry Sewage Sludge

Contains heavy metals and alkalis

c) Chicken Manure

Contains ammonia.

d) Miscanthus And Willow

Contain NOx [Nitrogen Oxides]

e) Dust

Generation during construction, operation, delivery, handling, storage and loading. [See problems with Burlington Eco Energy, McNeil Power Station]

f) Odours

These are scoped out of E.I.A. Reason given is that fuels to be used are dry and odourless.

Concerns:

i) Miscanthus and willow retain 25%moisture on harvesting and are therefore not completely dry.

ii) Dry sewage sludge and chicken manure will smell if only with a slight moisture content in transit to site, during loading and in storage.[See page 9, Scoping Report states that "two open air fuel storage areas will be required." ]

The various proportion of the aforementioned fuels, which will be heated in varying quantities, will be difficult to control. The heating process will enable a mixture of chemicals to combine in what may be a dangerous cocktail of chemical compounds.

Serious contamination over Winkleigh and the surrounding area , from the chimneys, and subject to the prevailing winds, cannot be ruled out. Subsequently, there are concerns over hazards to health, to hydrology, to climate and to toxicity to flora and fauna.

The I.P.P.C. states that emissions must be below government guidelines, but since the government intended to take their model from the now failed ARBRE power station in Yorkshire, the question arises as to which baseline the government will be working from in monitoring these emissions.

  REFERENCES: Friends Of The Earth Website The Environment Agency Website Scoping Report-Scott Wilson Environmental Law Foundation Scoping Guidelines[Environment Agency] Greenpeace Website[ Re Proposal For Waste Wood Power Station On Express Park Bridgewater].   Marjorie Bowers (Working Party Group)

Winkleigh Village Community Working party February 2004

ENVIRONMENT GROUP (2)

EMISSIONS

Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League Report.

United States Environmental Protection Agency data below shows that gasification units emit more nitrogen oxides and dioxins than incinerators.

Toxic Air Emissions from Solid Waste Combustion Units

Pollutant

Incineration

(pounds per annum)

Gasification

(pounds per annum)

Nitrogen oxides

90,155

115,340

Dioxins+ furans

.06

11

Dioxin is one of the most toxic substances known ; there is no safe level. Dioxin is a

" known human carcinogen". ( US Dept of Health and Human Services)

Nitrogen Oxides contribute to ozone pollution. Children and adults with lung disease or asthma risk lung damage from NOx pollution .

The US EPA Office of Air and Radiation

This agency states:

" Nitrogen Oxides react readily with common organic chemicals and even ozone. For example, NOx reacts with ammonia, moisture and other compounds to form nitric acid and related particles. Human health concerns include effects on breathing and the respiratory system, damage to lung tissue, and premature death"

Report to DTI Renewable Energy Development and Deployment Team

by UK Innovation Systems for New and Renewable Technologies.

Some summary findings from this report commissioned by the DTI are:

" Demonstration and early commercial biomass technologies suffer from high levels of technology and business risk. This is exacerbated by a lack of understanding among actors and problems with knowledge flow throughout the innovation systems"

"………. knowledge flows are currently not adequate to provide the policy, technology, finance and demand communities with understanding of, and confidence in, the economic and environmental implications of biomass systems."

"Demonstration projects would allow learning-by-doing and improve the commercial viability of biomass fuel chains"

G.Fawcitt February 2004

Winkleigh Village Communit Working Party February 200

Tourist Survey (still work in progress)

 

FACILITY OFFERED

CHARGES

ACCOMMODATION/

NUMBER OF BEDS

% OCCUPANCY

LOW/HIGH SEASON

WINKLEIGH

Wagon Wheels Holiday Park

Self Catering

£30 – 40,000 income pa

23 x 6 bed holiday caravans

(licensed for additional 191)

The Old Parsonage

Self Catering

B & B

£275/£375 per week

£22/£50 per person

4 people

6 people

100% over 30 week season

80% high season

Wheatland Farm

Self Catering

£190/£400 per week

£169/£402 per week

3 Holiday Lodges

1 Holiday Cottage

(4 people)

80%/100%

new operation

The Old Shippon

Wheatland Farm

Self Catering

£200/£400 per week

I Holiday Cottage

(4 people)

New operation

Venton Farm

Self Catering

£100/£350 per week

2 Holiday Cottages

Attracting 50-60 families per year

Southcott Farm

Off-road and cross-country riding holidays

Self Catering

TBA

New for 2004

TBA

New for 2004

Myrtle Cottage, South Street

Self Catering

£179/£431 per week

4 people

90% high season

Barnstaple St

Self Catering

£198/£431

4 beds

Wagon House

Self Catering

B & B

£200/£300 per week

2 Double Rooms

97% High/30% Low

Little Acorns

B & B

3 double rooms, 1 single

Honey Cottage

B & B

£17.50/£20.00 pp/pn

2 Double rooms (4 people)

40%

Winkleigh Sports Centre

Facility offering Bowls, Table-Tennis, Snooker & Pool Floodlit Tennis Courts,

Charges vary

WEMBWORTHY

B & L Fletcher-Neil

Self Catering

£350/£1,200 per week

3 cottages (25 people)

100% over 32 week season

Taw Mill Cottages

Self Catering

£400+ per week

£600+ per week

1 Cottage

1 Cottage

75%/100%

Lymington Arms

B & B

£22 pp/pn

7 Double Rooms

75% high season

DOLTON

Amy’s Cottage

Self Catering

£380 per week

5 people

100% over 40 week season

P. Edmonds

Self Catering

£8,000 per annum

6 people

Stafford Moor Fisheries

Self Catering

£900 per week per lodge

6 Lodges

36 people

100% over 52 week year

Stafford Moor Fisheries

Daily Fishing Licences

£5 each

40 per day (a pprox

Ham Farm Cottages

Self Catering

£412/£679 per week

7 Cottages/31 people

100% high season

Mead House

B & B

£20/£40 pp/pn

3 rooms/5 people

60% high season

Union Inn

B & B

£60/£75 pr/pn

3 Double Rooms/6 people

50% high season

Rams Head

B & B

£30 pr/pn single

£50 pr/pn double

6 Rooms/11 people

Robin’s Cottage

B & B

£20 pp/pn

(£10 children)

1 Family Room

1 Double Room

80% high season

S & F Richards

B & B

£20pr/pn

£45 pr/pn

2 Double Rooms

1 Single Room

50% over 52 week year

Halston Nature Reserve

Acres of of deciduous woodland and pasture including 2.5km stretch of River Torridge, important for otters

HOLLOCOMBE

Horry Mill

Self Catering

£245/£480 per week

100% high season

St Michaels

Self Catering

£400/£900 per week

Converted Chapel

6 people

85% high season

RIDDLECOMBE

Riddlecombe Manor

Self Catering

£500 high season

Holiday Cottage

7 people

Brewers Cottage

Self Catering

Cottage

2 Rooms (4 people)

IDDESLEIGH

Little Barwick

Self Catering

£300 per week

5 people

100% 4 month season

Coach House

Self Catering

Farms for City Children

(Charity)

Educarional Charity providing rural retreat and full farm activities for 1,000 city kids per year

Self Catering in 2004

 

From 2004, will be offering holiday accom. set in 80 acres, sleeping up to 20 people

Rosemary Ward

Farmhouse B & B

£25 pp/pn

2 rooms (7 people)

95% 6 months per year

Duke of York

B & B

£30 pp/pn

7 Double Rooms

75%/100%

EGGESFORD

Labdon Farm

Self Catering

2 cottages (8 people)

Heywood Farm

Self Catering

Fox and Hounds Hotel

B+B

Fishing holidays( 3 days fishing and B+B)

£40 + pp

£145 pp

15 Bedrooms

INGLEIGH GREEN

Chris & Jane Oliver

Self Catering

£139/310 per week

2 Holiday Cottages

4 people

90% high season

ASHREIGNEY

Higher Northcott Farmhouse

Self Catering

1 Holiday Cottage

100% 20 weeks per year

Horridge Farm

Self Catering

£225/£365 per week

1 Holiday Cottage

50%/100%

MONKOKEHAMPTON

Seldon Farm

B & B

£25 pp/pn

2 Double Rooms (6 people)

85% high season

BROADWOODKELLY

Woodcroft House

B & B

£16.50/£19.50 pp/pn

3 Rooms

BEAFORD & ST.GILES

DISTRICTS

Beaford House Hotel

B & B

£42pp/pn

12 Double Rooms

Gt. Barlington Farm

B & B

£19/£26 pp/pn

3 Double Rooms

100%

Wansley Barton

B & B

£22.50 pp/pn

3 Double Rooms

75% 6 months high season

Brook Cottage, Stoneyford

B & B

£20 pp/pn

3 Double Rooms

The Corner House,

High Bullen

B & B

£20 pp/pn

3 Double Rooms

20%/75%

Mr & Mrs Parish

High Bullen

Self Catering

£180/£300

4 people

100% high season

Cranford Inn Cottages

Nr. High Bullen

Self Catering

8 Cottages

4 people each

Mr & Mrs Guiver

Self Catering

£132/£336

Cottage

1 bedroom

new operation

Beaford Arts

Greenwarren House

Accredited courses 52 week yr

Self Catering

B & B

£25/£75 pp/pn

Capacity 54 people at any one time

100% 8 months of the year

 

GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY– Summary of Findings

February 2004

CONTENTS:

1

Abbreviations

2.

Financial state of I.C.G..C. Technology by country

3.

Silvagas System

4.

Conclusions for proposed systems of technology for WINBEG 1

5.

Fuel requirements

6.

Availability of fuels

7.

Emissions and Gas Cleaning

8.

Extracts and Conclusions from OPET4 Finland

9.